Federal Skilled Trades Program FAQs
Q: What is the Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)?
A: The FSTP is a Canadian immigration program that allows skilled tradespeople to obtain permanent residency in Canada. It is designed for individuals who have experience in a skilled trade and who can contribute to the Canadian economy.
Q: What are some examples of skilled trades under the FSTP?
A: Some examples of skilled trades under the FSTP include electricians, plumbers, welders, heavy equipment mechanics, carpenters, and chefs.
Q: Do I need a job offer to apply for the FSTP?
A: No, a job offer is not required to apply for the FSTP. However, applicants must meet certain eligibility requirements, including having at least two years of work experience in a skilled trade, demonstrating proficiency in English or French, and having enough settlement funds.
Q: Can I apply for the FSTP if I am already in Canada on a work permit?
A: Yes, individuals who are in Canada on a valid work permit may be eligible to apply for the FSTP, provided they meet the program’s eligibility requirements.
Q: What is the selection process for the FSTP?
A: The FSTP uses a points-based system to select applicants. Points are awarded for factors such as work experience, language proficiency, education, and age.
Q: How long does it take to process an FSTP application?
A: Processing times for FSTP applications can vary depending on a number of factors, including the volume of applications being received and the complexity of the case. As of March 2023, the estimated processing time for an FSTP application is 4-6 months.
Q: Can I include my family members in my FSTP application?
A: Yes, applicants may include their spouse or common-law partner and dependent children in their FSTP application. Family members will also be required to meet certain eligibility requirements.
Q: Can FSTP visa holders apply for Canadian citizenship?
A: Yes, FSTP visa holders who meet the residency and other requirements can apply for Canadian citizenship.
Q: Are FSTP visa holders entitled to the same benefits as Canadian citizens?
A: FSTP visa holders who obtain permanent residency in Canada are entitled to many of the same benefits as Canadian citizens, including access to healthcare, education, and social services.
Q: Can FSTP visa holders work in any province in Canada?
A: Yes, FSTP visa holders are generally allowed to work in any province or territory in Canada. However, some provinces may have additional requirements for certain trades or occupations.
Q: How many points do I need to be eligible for the FSTP?
A: The minimum number of points required to be eligible for the FSTP can vary depending on factors such as the number of applications being received and the specific requirements of the program. However, as of March 2023, the minimum score required is 67 out of 100 points.
Q: What documents do I need to submit with my FSTP application?
A: You will need to submit a number of documents with your FSTP application, including language test results, educational diplomas or certificates, work reference letters, and proof of settlement funds. The specific documents required can vary depending on your individual circumstances.
Q: How long is the FSTP visa valid for?
A: FSTP visas are generally issued for a period of five years. After five years, FSTP visa holders may be eligible to apply for Canadian citizenship.
Q: Can I extend my FSTP visa?
A: FSTP visas cannot be extended. However, FSTP visa holders who wish to stay in Canada beyond the validity of their visa may be eligible to apply for permanent residency.
Q: What is the difference between the FSTP and the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)?
A: The FSTP is designed for individuals who have experience in a skilled trade, while the FSWP is designed for individuals who have experience in a professional, managerial, or technical occupation. The eligibility requirements for each program may also differ.
Q: Can I apply for both the FSTP and the FSWP at the same time?
A: No, you cannot apply for both the FSTP and the FSWP at the same time. However, if you are eligible for both programs, you may be able to choose which one to apply for.
Q: What happens if my FSTP application is rejected?
A: If your FSTP application is rejected, you may be able to appeal the decision or reapply for the program at a later time. It is important to carefully review the reasons for the rejection and work to address any issues or deficiencies in your application.
Q: Can I apply for the FSTP if I have a criminal record?
A: Individuals with a criminal record may be deemed inadmissible to Canada and may not be eligible for the FSTP. However, each case is assessed on an individual basis, and there may be options for individuals to overcome their inadmissibility.
Q: Can I include my spouse or common-law partner in my FSTP application?
A: Yes, you can include your spouse or common-law partner in your FSTP application. If your partner is also eligible, they can apply for an open work permit, which will allow them to work for any employer in Canada while you are employed in your skilled trade.
Q: Can I bring my children with me to Canada on an FSTP visa?
A: Yes, you can bring your dependent children with you to Canada on an FSTP visa. Dependent children include those under the age of 22 who are not married or in a common-law relationship.
Q: Is there a cap on the number of FSTP applications that can be accepted?
A: There is no specific cap on the number of FSTP applications that can be accepted. However, the Canadian government may limit the number of applications accepted based on the number of spots available for skilled tradespeople under the annual immigration plan.
Q: Can I apply for the FSTP if I don’t have a trade certificate or license?
A: You do not necessarily need a trade certificate or license to be eligible for the FSTP. However, you will need to demonstrate that you have experience in a skilled trade and meet the other eligibility requirements of the program.
Q: Can I apply for the FSTP if I am already in Canada on a temporary work permit?
A: Yes, you may be able to apply for the FSTP if you are already in Canada on a temporary work permit. However, you will need to meet the eligibility requirements of the program and may need to apply for a new work permit if your current permit is set to expire.
Q: How long does it take to process an FSTP application?
A: Processing times for FSTP applications can vary depending on factors such as the number of applications being received and the complexity of your individual case. As of March 2023, the estimated processing time for an FSTP application is 12 months.
Q: Can I work for any employer in Canada on an FSTP visa?
A: Yes, FSTP visa holders can work for any employer in Canada in their skilled trade.
Q: Is language proficiency required for the FSTP?
A: Yes, language proficiency is a requirement for the FSTP. You will need to demonstrate that you meet the minimum language requirements in either English or French by taking a language test approved by the Canadian government.